Joe is a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow in the philosophy department at Oxford, working on philosophical issues surrounding capacity assessments in medicine and law. He also has research interests in philosophy of psychiatry, philosophy of cognitive science, and general philosophy of science. Before starting this project, he spent a year as a visiting research fellow at Durham University. He completed his PhD in 2021 at Sussex University under the supervision of Professor Andy Clark, and his MPhil in history and philosophy of science and medicine at Cambridge University.